TechniqueCross-lineage

Sound System

Jamaican DJ/toasting culture; root of hip-hop & UK bass

Carries technique(2)

→Jungle / Drum & BassWidely cited
“Jamaican sound-system bass culture underpins jungle & dubstep.”
→Toasting / DeejayingWidely cited
“Sound-system deejay culture is the shared root of toasting and rap.”